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Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs
2019-12-16
Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs in the TGFβ and BMP pathways have relied on RNAi strategies to investigate loss-of-function impact. While RNAi strategies are useful tools, there are limitations ranging from limited knockdowns of targets to potential off-target effects. New and better t
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br Introduction Vitis vinifera L is one of the most
2019-12-16
Introduction Vitis vinifera L. is one of the most worldwide-grown fruit crop and is mostly used in the wine industry (Bouquet, 2011). Domestication and history changed dramatically the biology of this species and today there are thousands of V. vinifera varieties, being many of them closely relat
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br Inhibition of DHODH The final
2019-12-16
Inhibition of DHODH The final products 7a–n were assessed for their DHODH inhibitory activity on rat liver mitochondrial/microsomal membranes. A procedure adapted from the literature was employed (see Experimental), in which oxidation of DHO to ORO is monitored by following the concomitant reduct
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An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino acid
2019-12-16
An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino Epigallocatechin residues in the active site of an amino acid dehydrogenase (AADH). Starting from the leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) from Bacillus stearothermophilus, substituting a serine and leucine at the K68 and N261 positions, respectively, r
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IL is not expressed in tissues
2019-12-16
IL-8 is not expressed in tissues constitutively because of its strong chemoattractant, proinflammatory, and angiogenic activities. Rather, it is an inducible factor, produced by a variety of cell types, including leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, in response to proinflammato
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Steroidogenesis the process
2019-12-16
Acknowledgments Introduction Steroidogenesis, the process of testosterone synthesis, occurs in the adrenal cortex, testis and ovary, and it is controlled by luteinizing hormone (LH), which is synthesized and secreted from the pituitary (Hanukoglu, 1992, Payne and Youngblood, 1995). In the testis
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The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is highly cons
2019-12-16
The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is highly conserved and can interact with different cytosolic proteins. Typically this domain is associated with catenin family members, including p120 catenin, β-catenin, and α-catenin, which form a cadherin-catenin complex (Fig. 1). The catenin family
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the City
2019-12-16
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the City of Hope core facilities, including the Animal Model Core, Bioinformatic Core, NMR Core, Flow Cytometry Core, and Florescence Microscopy Core for excellent technical support, and NIH grants R01GM086171, R01GM102538, and R01CA212119, R01CA216987, an
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br Anti inflammatory effects of
2019-12-16
Anti-inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic and cytostatic effects, the anti-inflammatory activity of MTX was also described by several studies. Inhibition of ATIC by MTX has been found to result in the accumulation of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosyl 5′-monophosph
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glibenclamide The recombinant Scl collagen system has shown
2019-12-14
The recombinant Scl2 collagen system has shown capability as a biomaterial as well because of its adaptability and scalability. Scl2 was functionalized to crosslink into a hydrogel without disrupting its triple helix [130]. The Scl2–hydrogel crosslinking also did not disrupt cell adhesion and integr
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Two additional hydrogen bonds are formed by
2019-12-14
Two additional hydrogen-bonds are formed by the -substituted methoxy-group with Ser and Asp. Ser exerts the role of a gate keeper in CK1: Entry of the ATP in the binding-site causes a conformational change into the closed form by Ser, which locks the binding-site and prevents ATP-diffusion out of th
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To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI
2019-12-14
To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI, we generated female ESCs with a homozygous RlimKO. We found that these Medroxyprogesterone acetate receptor undergo XCI in vivo but that XCI in vitro is strongly influenced by culture conditions, including both method of differentiation and O2 levels. Our
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br Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated wi
2019-12-14
Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune caspofungin mg in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflammatory m
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In some cases more than
2019-12-14
In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple R 59-022 (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the ki
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded pr
2019-12-14
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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