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To further investigate the relationship between the pro neur
2021-12-16

To further investigate the relationship between the pro-neurogenic and therapeutic actions, we analyzed the effect of VP2.51 in the presence of the antimitotic agent TMZ. No overt side effects were found at the time of testing as assessed by direct observation of the behavior of the animals in their
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It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte
2021-12-16

It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte which is unable to proliferate could have neoplastic potential since the very definition of neoplasia is one of autonomous clonal expansion of a cell. The lack of co-stimulatory molecules CD27 and CD28 can potentially be overcome by activating NK cell r
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CD binding to gp causes a large scale conformational change
2021-12-16

CD4 binding to gp120 causes a large scale conformational change of gp120 which involves the gp120 core structure and the transitions of inner-domain layers (layer 1, 2 and 3), but also involves the movement of the major loops (V1, V2 and V3) [16], [17], [18], [19]. For instance, the V2-loop joins th
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Trypanosomatid GLO enzymes are monomeric and contain a zinc
2021-12-16

Trypanosomatid GLO2 enzymes are monomeric and contain a zinc–iron binuclear metal center (Irsch and Krauth-Siegel, 2004, Silva et al., 2008), similar to all other glyoxalases II. As mentioned, in T. brucei there are two GLO2 genes but only one encodes an enzyme with glyoxalase II activity (Irsch and
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated hmg-coa reductase inhibitors induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We
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The HH signaling has also been implicated in the
2021-12-16

The HH signaling has also been implicated in the regulation of cancer stem Lamivudine receptor (CSC) by promoting their self-renewal [53]. Activated HH signaling has been identified in CSCs of many solid tumors, such as glioblastoma, breast, colon, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, and hematological mal
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The identification of distinct expression domains in
2021-12-16

The identification of distinct expression domains in the limb suggested that these domains might have specific biological functions. We explored this possibility by determining enriched biological processes for each category using GO ontology term analysis (WebGestalt) (Zhang et al., 2005). Category
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In this study
2021-12-16

Methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated temperature effects on Vj-gating properties of two cardiac GJs. In the case of Cx45 GJs, increased temperature from 22 °C to 28 °C (or 32 °C) led to an accelerated Vj-dependent deactivation with little change in the extent of Vj-gati
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2021-12-16

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Gap junction assembly Induced disassembly of gap junctions The regulation of connexin and gap junction turnover are still not well understood. This is, in part, due to the fact that while the overall turnover of connexin molecules is fairly con
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In the present study we also
2021-12-16

In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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GX-674 australia br Pathological consequences of disruption
2021-12-16

Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA/T current equilibrium This issue has been particularly investigated in the context of absence seizures. These seizures are non-convulsive epileptic attacks present in many generalized genetic epilepsies that are characterized by a sudden and re
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In patients with breast cancer
2021-12-15

In patients with breast cancer, ZRANB1 gene amplification was found in a subset of cases, and ZRANB1 protein levels correlated with EZH2 protein levels and poor survival (both TNBC and non-TNBC). Moreover, unlike normal mammary epithelial cells, all human breast cancer cell lines examined (both TNBC
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fasudil br Results br Discussion br STAR
2021-12-15

Results Discussion STAR★Methods Acknowledgments The authors thank Drs. Michael Wegner, Ron Waclaw, and Ed Hurlock for critical comments. We thank Drs. Lihui Tsai and Jiang Wu for CHD8 and ASH2L-expressing vectors, respectively, Dr. Yueh-Chiang Hu for generating transgenic lines, and Jing
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Under increased drug pressure more protease variants with mo
2021-12-15

Under increased drug pressure, more protease variants with more than one substitution will likely become clinically relevant. The accumulation of additional substitutions can allow RAS variants to emerge that alone are not viable, but in combination can rescue the viral fitness. We previously demons
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological
2021-12-15

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ Cordycepin of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These includes inte
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